This is the category page of Indian Laws. The system of law in modern India is a hybrid legal system which includes laws which are inherited from the colonial era including Civil law, Criminal law, customary law, religious law, corporate law, and modified forms of laws that were introduced by Britishers in India. The Consitution of India aligns with United Nation’s human rights and environmental laws guidelines.
Indian Personal laws are quite complex to navigate due to the diversity of religions in India and there are different religious laws for different religions. There are separate personal laws for Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Jains, Buddhists and other religions. Goa is the only State that has a uniform civil code with respect to marriages, divorces and adoption. Although today’s Indian legal framework derives largely from the British systems, Ancient India represented the tradition of law which is evident in Dharamshastras. Even, Manusmriti has evidentiary texts depicting authoritative legal guidance. As of July 2022, there are approximately 839 Central laws in India. Additionally, each state has its own set of laws.
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will delve deeper into the details of Section 498A IPC, its nature, period of limitation, landmark supreme court judgements on 498A and many more. Section 498-A was introduced in 1983 with the aim of protecting married women from cruelty at the hands of their … Read more
Marriage is a sacramental institution between two persons and is often legally recognized by the state. It is a common matter of confusion that Court marriage and Marriage registrations are the same things. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore the differences between court marriage and marriage registration, and … Read more
Sometimes couples may face obstacles or opposition from their families or loved ones when it comes to getting married. Such opposition from the family can be due to various reasons such as differences in religion, caste, or other factors. In such instances, some couples may decide to perform a court marriage without informing their parents. … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will discuss the benefits of inter-caste court marriages, Dr Ambedkar Scheme For Social Integration Through Inter-Caste Marriages, eligibility and documents required to avail benefits under the scheme and how they can promote social integration, reduce caste discrimination, and strengthen ties between communities. The benefits … Read more
A marriage certificate is a legal document that is essential for various official and legal purposes, such as applying for a passport, opening a joint bank account, or applying for a visa. With the advancement of technology, it has become possible to download marriage certificates online. I am Supriya Gill and in this article, we … Read more
Court marriage is becoming popular option for couples in India who want get married in a simple and hassle-free way. Some couples may be interested in getting married quickly and wonder if it is possible to complete the legal formalities in a single day. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article aims to … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will discuss the various reasons why a marriage certificate is required, how a marriage certificate can be applied and provide the links of the available online portals of some states to apply for a marriage certificate online. A marriage certificate is required to provide … Read more
Court marriage is a popular alternative to traditional weddings in India, offering several benefits such as a quick and simple process, legal security, and removal of social barriers. However, many couples are often left wondering if court marriage can be done anywhere in India. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we … Read more
Marriage is an important and joyous event in one’s life, and for couples who wish to have a court marriage, the process can be relatively simple and straightforward. In India, couples can apply for court marriage at the office of the marriage officer in whose jurisdiction either the bride or the groom resides. While many … Read more
Court marriage is a legally recognized form of marriage in India that provides an alternative to traditional wedding customs and celebrations. It is a popular option for couples who wish to solemnize their marriage in a straightforward and economical manner. The court marriage process involves certain legal requirements, procedures, documents, and fees that must be … Read more
Marriage is a beautiful union between two individuals who are willing to spend the rest of their lives together. Court marriage is a legal way to solemnize a marriage in front of a court or a marriage officer, without the customs and rituals of a traditional wedding. This process is standardized across the country under … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the Madad portal, its features, and how it has transformed the consular services for NRIs. The Madad portal for Non-Resident Indians (NRI) is a one-stop digital platform launched by the Government of India to provide efficient and transparent consular … Read more
Each country has its regulations and laws governing the import and export of goods, including restrictions and prohibitions on certain items. In India, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has published an official list of prohibited and restricted items that cannot be imported into or exported out of the country. I am … Read more
In this article, we will explore the Indian customs gold duty, allowance, and rules in detail. We will discuss the various categories of people who can import gold into India, the amount of gold they can bring in, the customs duty they need to pay, and other regulations they must follow. Rules on customs duty … Read more
A marriage certificate serves as proof of marriage and is essential for several legal matters such as property rights, visa applications, and passport applications. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will guide you through the step-by-step process of how to get a marriage certificate (Online and Offline) in Mumbai, Maharashtra, … Read more
Marriage is considered one of the most important events in a person’s life, and everyone wants to make it as memorable as possible. However, in some cases, couples may find themselves in a situation where they need to get married quickly, without any delay or hassle. This is where Tatkal Court Marriage comes in. Tatkal … Read more
When an employee resigns from a job, one of the important tasks they need to complete is the full and final settlement process with their employer. This process includes the payment of any pending dues such as salary, bonuses, or reimbursements, as well as the issuance of a full and final settlement letter that confirms … Read more
Interfaith marriages are becoming popular in India due to a diverse society. With regard to legal aspects, interfaith marriages can be complex. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will provide a detailed explanation of the question of whether a Hindu can marry a Christian in India, and the legal provisions … Read more
Interfaith marriages, where two individuals from different religious backgrounds come together in marriage, has been a topic of debate and discussion for many years. One such interfaith marriage is that of a Muslim and a Hindu. With India being home to a large population of both religions, it’s not uncommon for people from these communities … Read more
Interfaith marriage is getting popular in modern times as people from different religions meet and fall in love. But it is necessary to understand the legal and cultural implications of such marriages before making a decision. One common question that arises is whether a Hindu can marry a Sikh. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer … Read more
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 provides legal guidelines for reconstituting a partnership firm in cases of admission of a new partner, retirement of a partner, expulsion of a partner, or insolvency of a partner. Sections 31 to 35 of the Act outline the legal consequences of such changes in the partnership. I am Supriya Gill, … Read more
If you or someone you know has been accused under Section 498A, it is essential to take precautions to avoid arrest and ensure a fair trial. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will discuss some effective strategies that can be adopted to avoid arrest in 498A cases and defend oneself … Read more
In 498A cases, bail is granted to the accused after due consideration of the relevant factors. However, in certain circumstances, the bail granted can be cancelled. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article seeks to provide an understanding of the circumstances under which bail in 498A cases can be cancelled, and the process … Read more
Many people have raised concerns about the impact of a charge under Section 498A on passport and visa applications. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore whether a charge under Section 498A affects passport or visa applications, and what steps can be taken to address any potential issues. We … Read more
A caste certificate is an important document that serves as proof of an individual’s social and economic status in India. It is issued to individuals belonging to scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), and other backward classes (OBC) in the country. The caste certificate is necessary for availing various government schemes, benefits, and reservations in … Read more
Court marriage is a legal procedure of marriage, performed and registered by a government-approved court or magistrate. This form of marriage is gaining popularity due to its simplicity and convenience, especially among individuals who prefer a quick and hassle-free process. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will delve deeper into … Read more
Cognizable and non-cognizable offences are two legal terms that are used to categorize criminal offences. In the legal system, the classification of an offence as cognizable or non-cognizable is essential in determining how law enforcement agencies can investigate and prosecute criminal offences. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will delve … Read more
Foreigners are often interested in owning (buying) property in India, a country with a rich cultural heritage and a booming real estate market. However, the laws and regulations surrounding property ownership in India can be complex and confusing, especially for those who are not familiar with the country’s legal system. I am Supriya Gill, a … Read more
One of the concerns that arise for those accused of 498A is whether they can travel abroad while the case is ongoing. This concern is valid as travel restrictions can have significant impacts on personal and professional life. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore the various aspects of … Read more
KFC, also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is a popular fast-food restaurant chain that has gained immense popularity in India. As more and more entrepreneurs in India look to start their businesses, franchising has become a popular option due to its lower risk and access to established brands. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and … Read more
Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage between two individuals. One of the most critical aspects of divorce is ensuring that all necessary documents are obtained and filed correctly. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will discuss the documents required for divorce and the importance of having them to … Read more
One question that arises in 498A cases is whether the wife can stay with her husband after filing a 498A case. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore this issue in detail, examining the legal provisions and the practical implications of such a situation. Yes, the wife can choose … Read more
Anticipatory bail is a legal remedy available to an accused who has a reasonable apprehension of arrest in a 498A case. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will discuss what an accused should do and what common mistakes to avoid after getting anticipatory bail in a 498A case, whether regular … Read more
“Can the wife file 498A after divorce?” is a common question that arises in the minds of many individuals going through a divorce. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article aims to explore the legal provisions and the precedents set by various courts in India in dealing with the issue of whether a … Read more
Criminal cases are subject to a limitation period under Section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article aims to explore the time limitation for filing a complaint under Section 498A of the IPC and examine whether a complaint can be filed after 3, 5, 7, … Read more
There are certain limitations and restrictions that need to be considered before filing a 498A case. One of the most important limitations is the time limitation for filing a 498A case. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will discuss the time limitation for filing a 498A case, the legal provisions … Read more
Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows an individual to seek pre-arrest bail in anticipation of being accused of a crime. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore what steps can be taken if anticipatory bail is rejected in a 498A case, and what legal options are available … Read more
There are several grounds to seek divorce in India such as cruelty, desertion, etc. One such ground is the acquittal of the husband in a false 498A case. But neither a complaint under 498A nor mere acquittal in a 498A case can be a ground for divorce for the husband. I am Supriya Gill, a … Read more
Both laws, Section 498A of the IPC and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act deal with domestic violence but there are significant differences in their scope, application, penalties, etc. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore the differences between 498A and domestic violence (Protection of Women from … Read more
Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows a person to seek pre-arrest bail in anticipation of being implicated in a criminal case. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will discuss the grounds for the rejection of anticipatory bail in a 498A case. This article aims to provide an overview … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore the legal position on the issue of whether a case under Section 498A is filed after divorce and various judgments by the Hon’ble Supreme Court about maintainability of Section 498A after divorce. To learn more about it, read the full article. The … Read more
Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code provides protection to married women from cruelty and harassment by their husbands or their husbands’ families. But what happens when the roles are reversed and the husband is the victim of cruelty and harassment by his wife? Can the husband seek protection under the provisions of laws? In … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore the issue of whether section 498A can still be invoked by a woman after 7 years of marriage. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue and offer some insights into the complexities and controversies surrounding the use of … Read more
Marriage is a union between two individuals that is intended to last a lifetime. However, in some cases, the relationship can become toxic and filled with abuse, leading to a divorce. While a divorce may bring an end to the marriage, it may not always end the legal battles associated with it. One such legal … Read more
Section 498A is a tool for women to fight against domestic violence and abuse but has also been criticized for being misused as a weapon for false allegations and harassment. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and the purpose of this article is to examine the nature of section 498A and the consequences of a … Read more
Section 498A relates to the offence of cruelty by a husband or his relatives towards a married woman. The question arises, how many times can 498A be filed? I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article will provide complete insight into the number of times a 498A case can be filed by the complainant, … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, we will explore the question of whether a conviction under 498A is an obstacle for government jobs or private jobs, the potential implications of a conviction on one’s employment prospects and discuss the steps that can be taken to mitigate its impact. If merely an … Read more
Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) provides for punishment in case of cruelty towards a woman by her husband or his relatives. It is not a ground for divorce, but it can be a factor that is considered by a court in deciding on a divorce case. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer … Read more
Navigating the legal system in India can be a complex and time-consuming process, leading many to wonder “How long does a 498A case run?” I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article will explore the typical timeline of a 498A case, the factors that can influence the duration of the case, and what steps … Read more
If you break an employment bond without paying the penalty as specified in the bond is considered a breach of contract. The penalty for breaking the bond is usually monetary compensation agreed upon by the employer and the employee at the time of signing the bond. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article … Read more
The minimum time period is the shortest amount of time that must pass before a divorce case can be filed, and it is an essential consideration for those seeking to end their marriage. I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and this article will provide an overview of the minimum time period required to file for … Read more
The 498A case under the Indian Penal Code is a criminal complaint that alleges cruelty and harassment by the husband or his family towards the wife. In some cases, parties may choose to resolve the issues in the case through an amicable settlement and reach an agreement on the terms of the divorce. In such … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a Lawyer and this article is a detailed explanation of Child custody laws in India, who get custody of the child after divorce, type of custody, etc. Whenever the matter comes before the Court that custody of the child will be given to the father or mother after the divorce, the … Read more
Divorce is a legal process of dissolving a marriage. Divorce terminates the legal responsibilities and obligations between spouses. Divorce can be obtained either through mutual consent or through a court process in the absence of mutual consent. I am Supriya Gill, a Lawyer. In this article, we will be focusing on the procedure for obtaining … Read more
A legal notice serves as an official notification that a divorce is being sought and provides an opportunity for the recipient to respond and engage in settlement negotiations. I am Supriya Gill, a Lawyer. This article provides step-by-step guidance on how to send a legal notice for divorce to your husband or wife. The essential … Read more
If your wife or husband does not want to divorce you, then what can you do? There are many instances where you want to get divorced, the reason can be anything but your husband or wife refuses to divorce you. I am Supriya Gill, a Lawyer and the purpose of this article is to provide … Read more
If you get the divorce decree, either mutual consent divorce or contested divorce and you want to remarry again, after how long can you do the second marriage? I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, you will get all the answers relating to this query. Remarriage after divorce is the act of … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, you will get to know what mental cruelty is, how to prove mental cruelty, what are the parameters to consider mental cruelty and some Supreme Court judgments on mental cruelty. In order to prove mental cruelty in a divorce case, you must demonstrate that your … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, and this article is a clear overview of the process for settling a case under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, including the use of mediation, mutual settlement, and the court’s approval. There is no specific “settlement process” under section 498A of the code. To settle a case of 498A … Read more
Filing for divorce in India can be a complex and time-consuming process. However, with the help of a lawyer, you can navigate the legal system and achieve a fair and reasonable outcome. I am Supriya gill, a lawyer and the following is a general overview of how to file for divorce in India. It is … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer and in this article, you will get detailed information about how you can change your name on aadhaar card after divorce, the documents required and how can you visit the UIDAI website. If you want to change the name on your Aadhaar card after a divorce, submit a written … Read more
I am Supriya Gill, a lawyer. This article describes bigamy, its punishment, how to prove it, and some case laws. In India, second marriage without divorce which is also called as Bigamy, it is a criminal offence under Indian Penal Code(Section 494). Second marriage without divorce is punishable with imprisonment for a term which may … Read more
Court: The Supreme Court of India Case no.: Criminal Appeal No. 1497 of 2022 Case Title: Dashrathbhai Trikambhai Patel VS Hitesh Mahendrabhai Patel & Anr Date of decision: 11, October 2022 Bench: Division bench (Justices DY Chandrachud and Hima Kohli) In this article, we are going to deal with the case analysis of the important … Read more
In case of a cognizable and non-bailable case, the Police have the power to arrest any accused without a warrant. However, it came to the Hon’ble Supreme Court’s notice that this power is blatantly misused by the Police and the rights of the accused are ignored. Though this case in hand pertains to Section 498A … Read more
In this article, you will get to know some helpful ways to get the names of your parents or relatives deleted from the false 498A FIR filed by your wife. If the wife in the 498A case, along with the husband, has accused his parents and the siblings of the husband, then how you can … Read more
There is a long drawn out process of arguments on charges then framing of charges, examination of prosecution witnesses, and statement of accused under section 313 of CrPC. After that defence witness and then the final argument. And the order of conviction or acquittal is passed. In this article, you will get to know what … Read more
Section 498A protects women whose husbands forcibly be it mental or physical extracted the illegal practice of dowry. But in recent years, there have also been amplified cases in which Section 498A has been misused by the bride. If you are an NRI, already living outside the country and receive a notice at your given … Read more
As per the provisions of the Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, if the wife is harassed for the demand of dowry by the husband or husband’s relatives or the husband or his relatives do physical or mental cruelty to her, in this case, she can register an FIR against the accused. The punishment … Read more
Nowadays, you must have seen that 498A i.e, dowry-related cases, which were made for the safety of women are now being used as a weapon because there are many cases in which women misuse the provisions of 498A and they not only harass their husbands but also his whole family. So, how can we save … Read more
In our country, there are a number of dowry deaths daily. You will be shocked by seeing the data. Many women are harassed by their husbands or husbands’ relatives. In this article, you will get to know what laws are there to protect you from cruelty. This article is for those women who are being … Read more
The purpose behind Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code is to save women from cruelty(physical or Mental) by husband or the relatives of her husband. In such a scenario, the accused will be guilty under section 498A under which the accused will be punished with imprisonment which may extend to 3 years and a … Read more
This post of mine is about the Sale under Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (Section 54). Sale is a mode of transfer for immovable property under the Transfer of Property Act,1882. The Act provides provisions for the sale of immovable property only. The sale of movable property is given under Sales of Goods Act,1930. Section … Read more
Are you looking for the general exceptions under the IPC (Indian Penal Code)? If yes then in this post i am going to discuss this topic in detail. When a person has committed an offence, and ought to have been punished by law, if he is exempted from such legal punishment under special conditions stipulated … Read more
Quick Answer Spy Cameras are legal to use in India depending on for what purpose it has been used. If spy cameras are used for security purposes, for recording lawful entertainment videos like pranks, for collecting evidence in case of corruption, harassment etc, it is all legal. But if spy cameras are used to record … Read more
This article tells about who is Hindu under Hindu Law. Hindu word is not defined anywhere, it is derived from the word Sindhu but in general terms “All the persons who profess Hindu religion either by birth or by conversion to the Hindu faith, are called Hindu. Hindu law is a personal law so it … Read more
When the property is disposed of according to the will, such succession is called testamentary succession. The provisions of testamentary succession are also given in the Indian Succession Act, 1925, but are not applicable to Muslims. Muslims are governed by their personal laws. In the absence of a will, the distribution of assets is governed … Read more
This Article analyses Section 14 of the Transfer of Property Act, which is about the Rule against perpetuity, the objective of the section and the exceptions. Introduction According to Section 14 of the Transfer of the Property Act,1882, there must be no transfer of property which is to take effect after the lifetime of one … Read more
The concept of guardianship in India is given in Shastras as well as Quran with different objectives. There are different statutory provisions in Indian relating to guardianship like Hindu minority and guardianship act, 1956, Guardians and Wards Act,1890, Islamic laws, Parsi laws, Christian laws, etc. In this article, I will be talking about guardians and … Read more
The article analyses Section 13 Of The Transfer Of Property Act (TPA). What Is Section 13 Of The Transfer Of Property Act (TPA)? Section 13 acts as the exception of Section 5 of the Transfer of Property Act. According to Section 5, the transfer is between the living persons only, i.e, inter Vivos. But Section … Read more
In this post, I am going to tell you what Second Appeal in RTI is, and how to file a second Appeal. What is the Second Appeal? As per Section 19 of the Right to Information Act, there are two stages of RTI appeal. If a person is dissatisfied with the decision of the First … Read more
In this post i am going to tell you “What Is The First Appeal In RTI (Right To Information)? And How To File It?” The first appeal is a statutory provision under section 19 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 when the RTI applicant is not satisfied with the disposal of RTI or he … Read more
In this article, I am going to write about how you can file RTI(online and offline), and what things to keep in mind while filing RTI. Every citizen of the country has a right to know what the government is doing in its name and to know about the performance of the government by getting … Read more
There are various personal laws in the context of inheritance and succession. There is no uniform law in India relating to inheritance. Here in this article, I am going to write about the rights of grandchildren (as both grandson and granddaughter have equal rights) in grandfather”s property belonging to Hindu family depending upon the type … Read more
If a wife is earning, does her husband have any right over her earned money? Does she need her husband’s permission to spend her own money? In this article, I’m going to tell you the husband’s right over his wife’s earnings. Everyone who may be a rational adult has a whole right over their own … Read more
In this article, I will be sharing every piece of information about the differences between a gift deed and a settlement deed. A gift deed is a deed in which the owner of property transfers the ownership of the property to family, friends, relatives or others voluntarily who does not have any ownership right on … Read more
In this article, I will be sharing every piece of information relating to section 66B of the IT Act. Information technology Act is the primary law in India dealing with cyber crimes and electronic commerce. There are different provisions in the Act dealing with such things. Section 66B of the IT Act is all about … Read more
NOTE: This article is in the context of Indian law. If your wife files a complaint under section 498a of the Indian penal code against you or any of your relatives, can you take back 498a wife? Here, in this article, I am going to discuss what you can do when a 498A wife wants … Read more
Hi, I’m Supriya Gill, a final-year law student. In this article, I am going to discuss the legal actions to take when your girlfriend is cheating on you. Can a guy who has been in a relationship with a girl for a particular duration, spend a lot of money on her and has been promised … Read more
A class-12 student of South Delhi was shocked to find her pornographic video online, the link of which was shared by an anonymous user on chat demanding money to delete it. Preliminary investigation revealed that her picture was copied from a social media site and was later morphed to extort money. Hi, I’m Supriya Gill, … Read more